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What are Verifiable Credentials?

A verifiable credential (VC) is a tamper-evident digital credential that contains claims about a subject — such as a name, age, qualification, or membership status. Each credential is:

  • Issued by a trusted entity (the issuer), digitally signed to prove authenticity
  • Held by the subject in a digital wallet, giving them full control
  • Verified by any third party (the verifier) through cryptographic checks — without contacting the issuer

Think of a physical driver’s license:

  • The government (issuer) creates and signs it
  • You (holder) carry it in your wallet
  • A bar (verifier) checks it to confirm your age

A verifiable credential is the digital equivalent — but with stronger guarantees. It’s cryptographically signed so it can’t be forged, and you can choose to reveal only specific attributes (e.g., “over 21” without showing your address).

  1. Issuance: The issuer creates the credential, signs it, and sends it to the holder’s wallet
  2. Storage: The holder stores it securely in their digital wallet
  3. Presentation: When needed, the holder creates a verifiable presentation and shares it with a verifier
  4. Verification: The verifier checks the cryptographic signatures against the registry
  5. Revocation (optional): The issuer can revoke the credential by updating the registry

Verifiable credentials are defined by the W3C Verifiable Credentials Data Model 2.0. Partisia’s implementation is fully standards-compliant and eIDAS 2.0-ready.